Solar Eclipse

Total solar eclipse on August 12th, 2026

Credits
Eduard Masana, ICCUB-IEEC
Date
Type of Phenomenon
Solar Eclipse

 

On August 12, 2026, the sky will offer us one of the most impressive natural spectacles: a total solar eclipse. This phenomenon occurs when the Moon comes between the Earth and the Sun, completely covering the solar disk and plunging certain areas of the planet into a darkness full of mystery and beauty for a few minutes. During this brief moment, which in Catalonia can last up to 1 minute and 37 seconds at the best observation points, the day will turn into night, the temperature may drop slightly, and stars, planets and the solar corona, a halo of incandescent gas that can only be seen during totality, will be visible.

 

This eclipse will not come alone: ​​it is part of an exceptional trio of solar eclipses that can be observed from the Iberian Peninsula in three consecutive years:

  • August 12, 2026: visible as a total eclipse from areas in the north of the peninsula.
  • August 2, 2027: with a strip of totality that will cross the south of Spain, especially visible from Andalusia.
  • January 26, 2028: annular eclipse visible from Catalonia, with almost total coverage of the solar disk.



Trio eclipsis solars a Espanya 2026, 2027 i 2028


This sequence of eclipses is very unusual and represents a unique opportunity for astronomical observation and scientific dissemination.

The totality strip of the eclipse of August 12, 2026 will cross the Arctic Ocean, northeast Greenland and the far west of Iceland, cross the Atlantic Ocean and enter the Iberian Peninsula crossing it from west to east and passing through numerous provincial capitals from A Coruña to Palma, including León, Bilbao, Zaragoza and Valencia.

 

Mapa general de l'eclipsi

Crèdits: Instituto Geográfico Nacional

 

 

Eclipse visibility in Catalonia 


Catalonia will play a very special role during the total solar eclipse of August 12, 2026. Although Barcelona and Girona will be outside the zone of totality, cities such as Lleida and Tarragona will be able to enjoy the phenomenon in its maximum splendor, especially in Terres de l'Ebre and the south of Lleida.

 

Mapa visibilitat eclipsi total sol 2026 a Catalunya

Credit: App Eclipsi Calculator 2.0.

 

To observe the eclipse well, you must choose a place with clear views to the west to avoid obstacles such as mountains or buildings, since the Sun will be very low during totality.

These places are located within or very close to the totality strip, and offer good observation conditions to the west, which is where the Sun will be during the phenomenon (very low on the horizon).

Recommendation: Choose a high place or with clear views to the west (such as a beach or a viewpoint) to avoid natural obstacles such as mountains or buildings, since the Sun will be very low during totality.

You can check the visibility of the capital municipalities of the region of Catalonia here:

MunicipalityStart of the eclipseStart of totalityMaximumEnd of totalityEnd of eclipse (sunset)Duration of totalitySun height at the maximum
Amposta19h 36m 13s20h 29m 58s20h 30m 45s20h 31m 31s20h 59m 53s1m 33s4.6°
Balaguer19h 34m 23s----20h 29m 00s----21h 01m 09s----5.0°
Banyoles19h 33m 45s----20h 27m 55s----20h 53m 59s----3.9°
Barcelona19h 35m 01s----20h 29m 14s----20h 54m 51s----3.9°
Berga19h 33m 50s----20h 28m 14s----20h 57m 38s----4.5°
Cervera19h 34m 35s----20h 29m 04s----20h 59m 02s----4.7°
El Pont de Suert19h 33m 20s----20h 28m 04s----21h 02m 41s----5.4°
El Vendrell19h 35m 19s20h 29m 24s20h 29m 41s20h 29m 57s20h 57m 05s0m 33s4.2°
Falset19h 35m 29s20h 29m 25s20h 30m 00s20h 30m 35s20h 59m 47s1m 10s4.7°
Figueres19h 33m 30s----20h 27m 38s----20h 53m 31s----3.9°
Gandesa19h 35m 39s20h 29m 33s20h 30m 15s20h 30m 57s21h 01m 08s1m 24s4.9°
Girona19h 33m 59s----20h 28m 07s----20h 53m 30s----3.8°
Granollers19h 34m 38s----20h 28m 51s----20h 54m 52s----4.0°
Igualada19h 34m 43s----20h 29m 06s----20h 57m 28s----4.4°
La Bisbal d'Empordà19h 34m 00s----20h 28m 05s----20h 52m 34s----3.7°
La Seu d'Urgell19h 33m 24s----20h 27m 56s----20h 59m 42s----4.9°
Les Borges Blanques19h 34m 50s20h 29m 13s20h 29m 25s20h 29m 36s21h 00m 21s0m 23s4.8°
Lleida19h 34m 41s20h 29m 07s20h 29m 20s20h 29m 32s21h 01m 31s0m 25s5.0°
Manresa19h 34m 27s----20h 28m 49s----20h 56m 57s----4.3°
Mataró19h 34m 44s----20h 28m 54s----20h 54m 06s----3.8°
Moià19h 34m 18s----20h 28m 36s----20h 56m 02s----4.2°
Mollerussa19h 34m 39s----20h 29m 14s----21h 00m 28s----4.9°
Montblanc19h 35m 05s20h 29m 18s20h 29m 33s20h 29m 48s20h 58m 53s0m 30s4.6°
Móra d'Ebre19h 35m 34s20h 29m 29s20h 30m 08s20h 30m 47s21h 00m 24s1m 18s4.8°
Olot19h 33m 40s----20h 27m 55s----20h 55m 14s----4.2°
Prats de Lluçanès19h 33m 59s----20h 28m 19s----20h 56m 42s----4.3°
Puigcerdà19h 33m 16s----20h 27m 41s----20h 57m 59s----4.6°
Reus19h 35m 27s20h 29m 24s20h 29m 54s20h 30m 25s20h 58m 40s1m 1s4.5°
Ripoll19h 33m 39s----20h 27m 58s----20h 56m 27s----4.3°
Sabadell19h 34m 45s----20h 29m 00s----20h 55m 27s----4.0°
Sant Feliu de Llobregat19h 35m 02s----20h 29m 16s----20h 55m 22s----4.0°
Santa Coloma de Farners19h 34m 11s----20h 28m 21s----20h 53m 52s----3.9°
Solsona19h 34m 01s----20h 28m 29s----20h 58m 43s----4.7°
Sort19h 33m 19s----20h 27m 57s----21h 01m 08s----5.1°
Tarragona19h 35m 31s20h 29m 25s20h 29m 55s20h 30m 25s20h 58m 01s1m 0s4.4°
Tàrrega19h 34m 37s----20h 29m 08s----20h 59m 31s----4.7°
Terrassa19h 34m 43s----20h 29m 00s----20h 55m 52s----4.1°
Tortosa19h 36m 03s20h 29m 51s20h 30m 36s20h 31m 22s21h 00m 19s1m 31s4.7°
Tremp19h 33m 44s----20h 28m 24s----21h 01m 34s----5.2°
Valls19h 35m 13s20h 29m 20s20h 29m 40s20h 29m 59s20h 58m 21s0m 39s4.5°
Vic19h 34m 06s----20h 28m 22s----20h 55m 39s----4.2°
Vielha e Mijaran19h 32m 50s----20h 27m 35s----21h 03m 05s----5.5°
Vilafranca del Penedès19h 35m 06s----20h 29m 26s----20h 56m 40s----4.2°
Vilanova i la Geltrú19h 35m 19s20h 29m 32s20h 29m 37s20h 29m 42s20h 56m 20s0m 10s4.1°

 

🗺️ Recommended interactive maps: These maps allow you to click on any point in the territory to see local circumstances: start time, maximum, end time, percentage of obscuration (or percentage of the solar disk covered by the Moon), etc.

Instituto Geográfico Nacional map: combines eclipse data with terrain orography data, to indicate the visibility of the eclipse from a specific location.

Mapa interactiu eclipsi total sol 2026 Institut Geográfico Nacional

Credit: Instituto Geográfico Nacional (IGN)

 

Xavier M. Jubier's map

El recorregut de l’eclipsi del 12 d’agost del 2026 (fotografia: Google Maps).

Interactive map with the path of the eclipse of August 12, 2026 (photo: Google Maps). Credits: Xavier Jubier, NASA, Instituto Geográfico Nacional.



 

Safe observation

Total solar eclipses are spectacular astronomical phenomena, but they must be observed with great caution to avoid irreversible eye damage. During most of the eclipse, part of the solar disk remains visible, and its light can burn the retina without causing immediate pain.

The Sun can only be looked at directly at the exact moment of totality, when the solar disk is completely covered by the Moon. This moment lasts a few minutes and is only visible from the band of totality. Outside this interval, appropriate protection must be used.

Safe methods for observing a solar eclipse:

  • Approved eclipse glasses: They must comply with the ISO 12312-2 standard. Conventional sunglasses, or homemade filters such as photographic negatives, CDs or smoked glass, will not work.
  • Solar filters for telescopes or binoculars: They must be placed on the objective (never on the eyepiece) and be designed specifically for solar observation.
  • Indirect projection: The image of the Sun can be projected through a small hole (pinhole) or with a telescope onto a white surface. This method is safe because you are not looking directly at the Sun.
  • Live broadcast: Many observatories and scientific institutions offer online broadcasts of eclipses with expert commentary.
  • Important precautions:
    • Never look directly at the Sun without adequate protection, not even during a partial eclipse.
    • Do not use optical devices (telescopes, cameras, binoculars) without approved solar filters, as they can concentrate sunlight and cause serious injuries.
    • Supervise children during observation to ensure they follow safety rules.

 

📌 General data

ParameterValueExplanation
Maximum19:45:54 CESTThe moment when the eclipse is deepest and aligned with the center of the Earth.
Magnitude1,0386Proportion of the solar diameter covered by the Moon. If it is >1, it is a total eclipse.
Gamma0,8978Distance (in Earth radii) from the Moon's axis to the center of the Earth.
Duration2 minutes 18 secondsThe time that the totality phase lasts at the maximum point of the eclipse.
Width293,9 kmWidth of the area of ​​the Earth where totality will be seen.
Delta T71,3 secondsDifference between Terrestrial Time and Universal Time (TT - TU).
Saros126 (48 de 72)A series of eclipses that repeats every ~18 years. This is number 48 of 72.

 

 

Links of intrest:

 

Related Materials

Apps
Eclipsi 2.0
Eclipse 2.0 is the new version of Eclipse Calculator, released in December 2012. Now, with a lot of new features.
Author
Eduard Masana, ICCUB